
1. A biography of St. George
a)Who was St George? St George is the patron of Catalonia and England
b)Where was he born? George was born a citizen of the Roman Empire at Cappadocia, Turkey, in 280AD.
c) What was his occupation? At the age of 17 he joined the Roman Army and quickly rose through the ranks.
d) What kind of person was he? He was an impressive man in looks and personality. Records describe him as tall in stature and strikingly handsome. Among his men, he gained a reputation for being fair, chivalrous and brave.”
e) What was the official religion of the Roman Empire? “The main religion of the Roman Empire was Paganism and Christianity was feared by the establishment. The emerging religion was perceived to be undermining the Roman morale and order.”
f) What did the Roman Emperor do that made St. George angry? “Christian scriptures were burnt, churches were destroyed and practising Christians lost their right to Roman citizenship. Violence soon followed. Among the Christian communities, Diocletian became known as the cruellest ever persecutor of the faith.
g) What was St. George's reaction? George was a Christian convert and he decided to speak out against his Emperor’s actions.”
h) What did the Roman Emperor do to St. George? George tore down the Emperor’s edict and worked to alleviate the suffering of Christians in the area. His position however was unsustainable. He was taken prisoner and brought before Diocletian.
2. The influence of St. George in the Middle Ages
a) When was he made a Saint? b) How was St. George important in the following events:
- The Crusades?The Crusades were a series of military campaigns during the time of Medieval England against the Muslims of the Middle East. In 1076.
- The Battle of Antioch?Peter Tudebode was a Poitevin priest who was part of the First Crusade, perhaps with forces of the count of Toulouse. He wrote his account, the Historia de Hieroslymitano Itinere, by at least 1111, which was after many of the other important accounts of the First Crusade were written. Tudebode offers some new insights into the First Crusade, including a description of the death of one of his brother's during the siege of Antioch. The following section begins with the Crusader army approaching the city of Antioch.
- The establishment of the Order of the Garter?English order of knighthood founded by Edward III in 1348 and considered the highest British honor. Legend holds that it was created after an incident in which Edward was dancing with the Countess of Salisbury, when one of her garters dropped to the floor. As bystanders snickered, Edward gallantly picked up the garter and put it on his own leg, admonishing the courtiers in French with what is now the order's motto, "Honi soit qui mal y pense" ("Shame to him who thinks evil of it"). Membership consists of the British sovereign and the prince of Wales, each with 25 "knight companions."
c) Why did Howard Ruff start the Society of St. George? Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II is the Patron of The Royal Society of St. George, which is the Premier Patriotic Society of England, with branches throughout the world. It is independent of all politics and is non-sectarian.
Before the American war of Independence, Societies of St George had been founded in the then North American colonies for the relief of British immigrants and to give them general assistance in the new country.
The earliest Branches of which there are any records are those of New York (1770), Philadelphia (1772) and Charleston (1773). Subsequently Branches were formed in all the great cities of the North American Continents and celebrations were always held on St Georges Day. At the time of the Civil war many Loyalist moved there.
In Australia a branch was formed in 1890.
It was not until the 23rd April, 1894 that the Society was formed in London by Mr Howard Ruff. He was struck by the neglect of English patriotism and on each recurring St George’s day – England’s Day – he wrote to the press on this subject.
First known as the Society of St George, it was through Howard Ruff’s enthusiasm that Queen Victoria consented to become the first Royal Patron.by: jonathan romeo montado a caballo